Caring for a Senior Dog: 5 Tips

Dogs that are 11 years of age or older are typically regarded as senior dogs. While old age will affect every dog differently, their owners should be prepared for changes in their behaviour, health, and care needs. For example, they may develop mobility problems, chronic illnesses, and/or generally become more susceptible to injury and illness. However, this does not mean that a senior dog cannot still enjoy a good quality of life with the right care and support. If you are caring for a senior dog in your home, here are five tips to keep in mind to help them live as comfortably as they can in their golden years.

1. Adjust their diet

A senior dog requires a different diet from a puppy or young, energetic dog. Their activity level is likely to decline as they age, meaning they will not need as many calories, and continuing to feed them as you always have may lead to weight gain and other health issues. You should also consider switching them to new food specially developed for the dietary needs of senior dogs. Of course, they can still enjoy occasional natural dog treats, but the higher the quality of their diet, the better their health is likely to be.

2. Keep them active

While your dog is likely to become less energetic or agile, it is still important that they continue to exercise. If they do not exercise, their metabolism will slow down, they will gain weight and lose muscle mass, which will only worsen their physical condition. Also, if your dog appears to be in pain when they move, do not dismiss it as an inevitable part of getting older – your vet should be able to investigate the cause of the pain and either cure the problem or ease their symptoms.

3. Take them to all their vet appointments

You should be taking your senior dog to all their regular check-ups at the vet and getting regular blood tests carried out. Blood tests will show the dog’s red and white blood cell count, which can be an indicator of disease and malfunctioning organs. By catching problems early, you can increase their chances of successful treatment and possibly lengthen their life.

4. Buy them a heated and/or supportive bed

One of the best investments that you can make for your senior dog is an orthopaedic bed which can help to reduce pain in the joints and arthritis. There are also heated beds that can ease joint pain. When they can sleep more comfortably, they will have more energy, a stronger immune system, improved mobility, and a generally improved quality of life. A heating pad placed in their usual bed can also help, but you should ensure that it has the relevant safety accreditations.

5. Buy a support sling

A support sling can be a great help for dogs with mobility issues. If they find it difficult to get up from the floor, climb stairs, in and out of the car, or even to go to the toilet, the sling will enable you to give them extra support.